xuyan

banhaozhongguodeshiqing，guanjianzaidang，guanjianzaidangyaoguandang、congyanzhidang。dangyaoguandangbixucongdangneizhengzhishenghuoguanqi，congyanzhidangbixucongdangneizhengzhishenghuoyanqi。

kaizhanyansurenzhendedangneizhengzhishenghuo，shiwomendangdeyouliangchuantonghezhengzhiyoushi。zaizhangqishijianzhong，womendangjianchibakaizhanyansurenzhendedangneizhengzhishenghuozuoweidangdejianshezhongyaorenwulaizhua，xingchengleyishishiqiushi、lilunlianxishiji、miqielianxiqunzhong、pipingheziwopiping、minzhujizhongzhi、yanmingdangdejilvdengweizhuyaoneirongdedangneizhengzhishenghuojibenguifan，weigonggudangdetuanjiehejizhongtongyi、baochidangdexianjinxinghechunjiexing、zengqiangdangdeshengjihuolijileilefengfujingyan，weibaozhengwanchengdangzaigegelishishiqizhongxinrenwufahuilezhongyaozuoyong。

yijiubalingnian，dangdeshiyijiewuzhongquanhuishenkezongjielishijingyantebieshi“wenhuadageming”dejiaoxun，zhidingle《guanyudangneizhengzhishenghuoderuoganzhunze》，weiboluanfanzheng、huifuhejianquandangneizhengzhishenghuo、tuijindangdejianshefahuilezhongyaozuoyong，qizhuyaoyuanzeheguidingjintianyiranshiyong，yaojixujianchi。

xinxingshixia，dangneizhengzhishenghuozhuangkuangzongtishihaode。tongshi，yigeshiqiyilai，dangneizhengzhishenghuozhongyechuxianleyixietuchuwenti，zhuyaoshi：zaiyixiedangyuan、ganbubaokuogaojiganbuzhong，lixiangxinnianbujianding、duidangbuzhongcheng、jilvsongchi、tuoliqunzhong、duduanzhuanxing、nongxuzuojia、yonglanwuwei，gerenzhuyi、fensanzhuyi、ziyouzhuyi、haorenzhuyi、zongpaizhuyi、shantouzhuyi、baijinzhuyibutongchengducunzai，xingshizhuyi、guanliaozhuyi、xianglezhuyiheshemizhifengwentituchu，renrenweiqin、paoguanyaoguan、maiguanmaiguan、lapiaohuixuanxianxianglvjinbuzhi，lanyongquanli、tanwushouhui、fuhuaduoluo、weifaluanjidengxianxiangzishengmanyan。tebieshigaojiganbuzhongjishaoshurenzhengzhiyexinpengzhang、quanyuxunxin，gaoyangfengyinwei、jiedangyingsi、tuantuanhuohuo、labangjiepai、mouququanweidengzhengzhiyinmouhuodong。zheixiewenti，yanzhongqinshidangdesixiangdaodejichu，yanzhongpohuaidangdetuanjiehejizhongtongyi，yanzhongsunhaidangneizhengzhishengtaihedangdexingxiang，yanzhongyingxiangdangherenminshiyefazhan。zheijiuyaoqiuwomenbixujixuyigaigechuangxinjingshenjiaqiangdangdejianshe，jiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuo，quanmiantigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping。

dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangshentilixing、lvxianchuifan，jiandingtuijinquanmiancongyanzhidang，jianchisixiangjiandanghezhiduzhidangjinmijiehe，jizhongzhengchidangfeng，yanlichengzhifubai，jinghuadangneizhengzhishengtai，dangneizhengzhishenghuozhanxianxinqixiang，yingdeledangxinminxin，weikaichuangdangheguojiashiyexinjumiantigonglezhongyaobaozheng。

lishijingyanbiaoming，womendangzuoweimakesizhuyizhengdang，bixuqizhixianmingjiangzhengzhi，yansurenzhenkaizhandangneizhengzhishenghuo。weigenghaojinxingjuyouxuduoxindelishitediandeweidadouzheng、tuijindangdejianshexindeweidagongcheng、tuijinzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashiye，jingshou“sidakaoyan”、kefu“sizhongweixian”，youbiyaozhidingyibuxinxingshixiadangneizhengzhishenghuodezhunze。

xinxingshixiajiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuo，bixuyidangzhangweigenbenzunxun，jianchidangdezhengzhiluxian、sixiangluxian、zuzhiluxian、qunzhongluxian，zhelizengqiangdangneizhengzhishenghuodezhengzhixing、shidaixing、yuanzexing、zhandouxing，zhelizengqiangdangziwojinghua、ziwowanshan、ziwogexin、ziwotigaonengli，zhelitigaodangdelingdaoshuipinghezhizhengshuiping、zengqiangjufufangbianhediyufengxiannengli，zheliweihudangzhongyangquanwei、baozhengdangdetuanjietongyi、baochidangdexianjinxinghechunjiexing，nulizaiquandangxingchengyouyoujizhongyouyouminzhu、youyoujilvyouyouziyou、youyoutongyiyizhiyouyougerenxinqingshuchangshengdonghuopodezhengzhijumian。

xinxingshixiajiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuo，zhongdianshigejilingdaojiguanhelingdaoganbu，guanjianshigaojiganbutebieshizhongyangweiyuanhui、zhongyangzhengzhiju、zhongyangzhengzhijuchangwuweiyuanhuidezuchengrenyuan。gaojiganbutebieshizhongyanglingdaocengzuchengrenyuanbixuyishenzuoze，mofanzunshoudangzhangdanggui，yanshoudangdezhengzhijilvhezhengzhiguiju，jianchibuwangchuxin、jixuqianjin，jianchilvxianchuifan、yishanglvxia，weiquandangquanshehuizuochushifan。

yi、jiandinglixiangxinnian

gongchanzhuyiyuandalixianghezhongguoteseshehuizhuyigongtonglixiang，shizhongguogongchandangrendejingshenzhizhuhezhengzhilinghun，yeshibaochidangdetuanjietongyidesixiangjichu。bixugaoduzhongshisixiangzhengzhijianshe，bajiandinglixiangxinnianzuoweikaizhandangneizhengzhishenghuodeshouyaorenwu。

lixiangxinniandongyaoshizuiweixiandedongyao，lixiangxinnianhuaposhizuiweixiandehuapo。quandangtongzhibixubaduimakesizhuyidexinyang、duishehuizhuyihegongchanzhuyidexinnianzuoweibishengzhuiqiu，zaigaizaokeguanshijiedetongshibuduangaizaozhuguanshijie，jiejuehaoshijieguan、renshengguan、jiazhiguanzheige“zongkaiguan”wenti，buduanzengqiangzhengzhidingli，zijuechengweigongchanzhuyiyuandalixianghezhongguoteseshehuizhuyigongtonglixiangdejiandingxinyangzhehezhongshishijianzhe；bixujiandingduizhongguoteseshehuizhuyidedaoluzixin、lilunzixin、zhiduzixin、wenhuazixin。lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbuyaoyishijixingdongrangdangyuanhequnzhongganshoudaolixiangxinniandeqiangdaliliang。

quantidangyuanbixuyongyuanbaochijiandangshizhongguogongchandangrendefendoujingshen，balixiangxinniandejiandingxingtixianzaizuohaobenzhigongzuodeguochengzhong，zijueweituijinzhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyeerkuganshigan，zaishenglishiheshunjingzhongbujiaoaobuziman，zaikunnanshihenijingzhongbuxiaochenbudongyao，jingshouzhugezhongzanyuheyouhuokaoyan，jingshouzhugezhongfengxianhetiaozhankaoyan，yongbaogongchandangrenzhengzhibense。

jiandinglixiangxinnian，bixujiaqiangxuexi。sixianglilunshangdejiandingqingxingshizhengzhishangjiandingdeqianti。quandangbixuhaobudongyaojianchimakesizhuyizhidaosixiang，dangdegejizuzhibixujianchibuxiezhuahaolilunwuzhuang，guangdadangyuan、ganbutebieshigaojiganbubixuzijuezhuahaoxuexi、zengqiangdangxingxiuyang。bamakesizhuyililunzuoweibixiuke，renzhenxueximakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongsixiang、dengxiaopinglilun、“sangedaibiao”zhongyaosixiang、kexuefazhanguan，renzhenxuexixijinpingzongshujixiliezhongyaojianghuajingshen，renzhenxuexidangzhangdanggui，buduantigaomakesizhuyisixiangjuewuhelilunshuiping。xitongzhangwomakesizhuyijibenyuanli，xuehuiyongmakesizhuyilichang、guandian、fangfaguanchawenti、fenxiwenti、jiejuewenti，tebieshiyaojujiaoxianshiwenti，buduanshenhuaduigongchandangzhizhengguilv、shehuizhuyijiansheguilv、renleishehuifazhanguilvderenshi。shiyingshidaijinbuheshiyefazhanyaoqiu，guangfanxuexijingji、zhengzhi、wenhua、shehui、shengtaiwenmingyijizhexue、lishi、falv、keji、guofang、guojidenggefangmianzhishi，tigaozhanlvesiwei、chuangxinsiwei、bianzhengsiwei、fazhisiwei、dixiansiweinengli，tigaolingdaonenglizhuanyehuashuiping。

jianchihechuangxindangneixuexizhidu。yidangwei（dangzu）zhongxinzuxuexidengzhiduweizhuyaozhuashou，gejidangzuzhiyaodingqikaizhanjitixuexi。dangyuan、ganbumeinianyaowanchengguidingdexuexirenwu，lingdaoganbuyaodingqicanjiadangxiaoxuexi。jianchikaizhandangneijizhongxuexijiaoyu。gejidangzuzhiyaojiaqiangducujiancha，baxuexiqingkuangzuoweilingdaobanzihelingdaoganbukaohedezhongyaoneirong。jianchizhongyanglingdaotongzhizuozhuantibaogaozhidu。jianquandangneizhongdasixianglilunwentifenxiyanjiuheqingkuangtongbaozhidu，qianghuahulianwangsixianglilunyindao，bashencengcisixianglilunwentijiangqingchu，bangzhudangyuan、ganbuzhanwenzhengzhilichang，fenqingshifeijiexian，jianjuedizhicuowusixiangqinshi。

er、jianchidangdejibenluxian

dangzaishehuizhuyichujijieduandejibenluxianshidangheguojiadeshengmingxian、renmindexingfuxian，yeshidangneizhengzhishenghuozhengchangkaizhandegenbenbaozheng。bixuquanmianguanchezhixingdangdejibenluxian，bayijingjijiansheweizhongxintongjianchisixiangjibenyuanze、jianchigaigekaifangzheilianggejibendiantongyiyuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashijian，renheshihoudoubunengyousihaopianlihedongyao。

quandangbixuhaobudongyaojianchiyijingjijiansheweizhongxin，jujinghuishenzhuahaofazhanzheigedangzhizhengxingguodediyiyaowu，jianchiyirenminweizhongxindefazhansixiang，tongchoutuijin“wuweiyiti”zongtibujuhexiediaotuijin“sigequanmian”zhanlvebuju，jianchichuangxin、xiediao、lvse、kaifang、gongxiangdefazhanlinian，nulitigaofazhanzhilianghexiaoyi，buduantigaorenminshenghuoshuiping，weishixian“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiao、shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhongguomengdaxiajianshiwuzhijichu。

quandangbixuhaobudongyaojianchisixiangjibenyuanze，genbenshijianchidangdelingdao，jianchizhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu、zhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi、zhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhidu、zhongguoteseshehuizhuyiwenhua，zuodaotounaoqingxing、lichangjianding，shizhibuyijianchihefazhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyi。

quandangbixuhaobudongyaojianchigaigekaifang，fahuiqunzhongshouchuangjingshen，yongyuziwogeming，yongyutuijinlilunchuangxin、shijianchuangxin、zhiduchuangxin、wenhuachuangxinyijiqitagefangmianchuangxin，jiandingbuyishishiduiwaikaifangjibenguoce，juebunenganyuxianzhuang、moshouchenggui。xinxingshixia，danglingdaorenminquanmianshenhuagaige，shiweiletuidongzhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhiduziwowanshanhefazhan，tuijinguojiazhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihua，jibuzoufengbijianghuadelaolu、yebuzougaiqiyizhidexielu。

quandangbixubajianchidangdesixiangluxianguanchuanyuzhixingdangdejibenluxianquanguocheng，jianchijiefangsixiang、shishiqiushi、yushijujin、qiuzhenwushi，jianchililunlianxishiji，yiqiecongshijichufa，zaishijianzhongjianyanzhenlihefazhanzhenli，jifanduigezhongfoudingmakesizhuyidecuowuqingxiang，youpochuduimakesizhuyidejiaotiaoshilijie。jianchicongwoguorengchuyubingjiangzhangqichuyushehuizhuyichujijieduanzheigejibenguoqingchufa，buduanyanjiuxinqingkuang、zongjiexinjingyan、jiejuexinwenti，buduantuijinmakesizhuyizhongguohua。

quandangbixujianjuehanweidangdejibenluxian，duifoudingdangdelingdao、foudingwoguoshehuizhuyizhidu、foudinggaigekaifangdeyanxing，duiwaiqu、chouhua、foudingzhongguoteseshehuizhuyideyanxing，duiwaiqu、chouhua、foudingdangdelishi、zhonghuarenmingongheguolishi、renminjunduilishideyanxing，duiwaiqu、chouhua、foudingdangdelingxiuheyingxiongmofandeyanxing，duiyiqieweibei、waiqu、foudingdangdejibenluxiandeyanxing，bixuqizhixianmingfanduihedizhi。

kaochashibieganbutebieshigaojiganbubixushouxiankanshifoujiandingbuyiguanchedangdejibenluxian。dangyuan、ganbutebieshigaojiganbuzaidashidafeimianqianbunengtaiduaimei，bunengdongyaojibenzhengzhilichang，bunengbeicuowuyanlunsuozuoyou。dangrenminliyishoudaosunhai、dangheguojiaxingxiangshoudaopohuai、dangdezhizhengdiweishoudaoweixieshi，yaotingshenerchu、liangmingtaidu，zhudongjianjuekaizhandouzheng。duizaidashidafeiwentishangmeiyoulichang、meiyoutaidu、wudongyuzhong、zhishenshiwai，zaicuowuyanxingmianqianbudizhi、budouzheng，mingzhebaoshen、danglaohaorendengzhengzhibuhegedejianjuebuyong，yizailingdaogangweideyaojianjuediaozheng，qingjieyanzhongdeyaoyansuchuli。

san、jianjueweihudangzhongyangquanwei

jianjueweihudangzhongyangquanwei、baozhengquandanglingxingjinzhi，shidangheguojiaqiantumingyunsuoxi，shiquanguogezurenmingenbenliyisuozai，yeshijiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaomude。bixujianchidangyuangerenfucongdangdezuzhi，shaoshufucongduoshu，xiajizuzhifucongshangjizuzhi，quandanggegezuzhihequantidangyuanfucongdangdequanguodaibiaodahuihezhongyangweiyuanhui，hexinshiquandanggegezuzhihequantidangyuanfucongdangdequanguodaibiaodahuihezhongyangweiyuanhui。

jianchidangdelingdao，shouxianshijianchidangzhongyangdejizhongtongyilingdao。yigeguojia、yigezhengdang，lingdaohexinzhiguanzhongyao。quandangbixulaogushulizhengzhiyishi、dajuyishi、hexinyishi、kanqiyishi，zijuezaisixiangshangzhengzhishangxingdongshangtongdangzhongyangbaochigaoduyizhi。dangdegejizuzhi、quantidangyuantebieshigaojiganbudouyaoxiangdangzhongyangkanqi，xiangdangdelilunheluxianfangzhenzhengcekanqi，xiangdangzhongyangjuecebushukanqi，zuodaodangzhongyangtichangdejianjuexiangying、dangzhongyangjuedingdejianjuezhixing、dangzhongyangjinzhidejianjuebuzuo。

shejiquandangquanguoxingdezhongdafangzhenzhengcewenti，zhiyoudangzhongyangyouquanzuochujuedinghejieshi。gebumengedifangdangzuzhihedangyuanlingdaoganbukeyixiangdangzhongyangtichujianyi，danbudeshanzizuochujuedingheduiwaifabiaozhuzhang。duidangzhongyangzuochudejueyihezhidingdezhengceruyoubutongyijian，zaijianjuezhixingdeqiantixia，keyixiangdangzuzhitichubaoliuyijian，yekeyianzuzhichengxubazijideyijianxiangdangdeshangjizuzhizhizhidangzhongyangtichu。

quandangbixuzijuefucongdangzhongyanglingdao。quanguorenda、guowuyuan、quanguozhengxie，zhongyangjilvjianchaweiyuanhui，zuigaorenminfayuan、zuigaorenminjianchayuan，zhongyangheguojiajiguangebumen，renminjundui，gerenmintuanti，gedifang，geqishiyedanwei、shehuizuzhi，qidangzuzhidouyaobuzhebukouzhixingdangzhongyangjuecebushu。

全党必须严格执行重大问题请示报告制度。全国人大常委会、国务院、全国政协，中央纪律检查委员会，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院，中央和国家机关各部门，各人民团体，各省、自治区、直辖市，其党组织要定期向党中央报告工作。研究涉及全局的重大事项或作出重大决定要及时向党中央请示报告，执行党中央重要决定的情况要专题报告。遇有突发性重大问题和工作中重大问题要及时向党中央请示报告，情况紧急必须临机处置的，要尽职尽力做好工作，并迅速报告。

sheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashidangweizaidangzhongyanglingdaoxiakaizhangongzuo，tongjigegezuzhizhongdedangzuzhihelingdaoganbuyaozijuejieshoutongjidangweilingdao、xiangtongjidangweifuze，zhongdashixianghezhongyaoqingkuangjishixiangtongjidangweiqingshibaogao。

quandangbixuzijuefangzhihefanduigerenzhuyi、fensanzhuyi、ziyouzhuyi、benweizhuyi。duidangzhongyangjuecebushu，renhedangzuzhiherenhedangyuandoubuzhunheyidezhixing、buheyidebuzhixing，buzhunxianzhanhouzou，gengbuzhunkoushixinfei、yangfengyinwei。shuyubumenhedifangzhiquanfanweineidegongzuobushu，yaoyiguanchedangzhongyangjuecebushuweiqianti，fahuijijixing、zhudongxing、chuangzaoxing，danjuebuyunxuzixingqishi、geziweizheng，juebuyunxuyoulingbuxing、youjinbuzhi，juebuyunxugaoshangyouzhengce、xiayouduice。

si、yanmingdangdezhengzhijilv

jilvyanmingshiquandangtongyiyizhi、tongyixingdong、budiaoyizhiqianjindezhongyaobaozhang，shidangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaoneirong。bixuyanmingdangdejilv，bajilvtingzaiqianmian，yongtiedejilvcongyanzhidang。

jianchijilvmianqianyilvpingdeng，zunshoujilvmeiyoutequan，zhixingjilvmeiyouliwai，dangneijuebuyunxucunzaibushoujilvyueshudeteshuzuzhiheteshudangyuan。meiyigedangyuanduidangdejilvdouyaoxincunjingwei、yangezunshou，renheshihourenheqingkuangxiadoubunengweifandangdejilv。dangdegejizuzhihequantidangyuanyaojianjuetongyiqieweifandangdejilvdexingweizuodouzheng。

zhengzhijilvshidangzuigenben、zuizhongyaodejilv，zunshoudangdezhengzhijilvshizunshoudangdequanbujilvdejichu。quandangtebieshigaojiganbubixuyangezunshoudangdezhengzhijilvhezhengzhiguiju。dangyuanbuzhunsanbuweibeidangdelilunheluxianfangzhenzhengcedeyanlun，buzhungongkaifabiaoweibeidangzhongyangjuedingdeyanlun，buzhunxieludangheguojiamimi，buzhuncanyufeifazuzhihefeifahuodong，buzhunzhizao、chuanbozhengzhiyaoyanjichouhuadangheguojiaxingxiangdeyanlun。dangyuanbuzhungaofengjianmixin，buzhunxinyangzongjiao，buzhuncanyuxiejiao，buzhunzongronghezhichizongjiaojiduanshili、minzufenlieshili、baolikongbushilijiqihuodong。

dangyuan、ganbutebieshigaojiganbubuzhunzaidangneigaoxiaoshantou、xiaoquanzi、xiaotuanhuo，yanjinzaidangneilasirenguanxi、peizhigerenshili、jiechengliyijituan。duineixietoujiquqiao、labangjiepai、gaotuantuanhuohuoderen，yaoyangefangfan，yijiyiguichuli。jianjuefangzhiyexinjia、yinmoujiaqiequdangheguojiaquanli。

dangdegejizuzhihequantidangyuanbixuduidangzhongchenglaoshi、guangmingleiluo，shuolaoshihua、banlaoshishi、zuolaoshiren，rushixiangdangfanyinghebaogaoqingkuang，fanduigaoliangmianpai、zuo“liangmianren”，fanduinongxuzuojia、xubaofukua，fanduiyinmanshiqing、baoxibubaoyou。lingdaojiguanhelingdaoganbubuzhunyirenheliyouhemingyizongrong、suoshi、anshihuoqiangpoxiajishuojiahua。fanyinnongxuzuojia、yinmanshiqingjidangherenminshiyezaochengzhongdasunshide，fanyinnongxuzuojia、yinmanshiqingpianqurongyu、diwei、jianglihuoqitaliyide，fanyinzongrong、suoshi、anshihuoqiangpoxiajinongxuzuojia、yinmanshiqingde，douyaoyijiyiguiyansuwenzezhuize。duijianchiyuanze、ganyushuozhenhuadetongzhi，yaojiyuzhichi、baohu、guli。

dangneibuzhungaolalacheche、chuichuipaipai、ayufengcheng。duilingdaorendexuanchuanyaoshishiqiushi，jinzhichuipeng，jinzhijilingdaorenzhushou、songli、fazhijinghandian，jinzhizailingdaoganbuguoneikaochagongzuoshizuzhiyingsong、zhangtiebiaoyu、qiaoluodagu、puhongditan、juxingyanhuideng。

dangdegejizuzhibixudanfuqizhixingheweihuzhengzhijilvhezhengzhiguijudezeren，duiweifanzhengzhijilvdexingweiyaojianjuepipingzhizhi，bunengtingzhirenzhi。dangdegejizuzhihejilvjianchajiguanyaojiaqiangjilvzhixingqingkuangdejianduhejiancha，jianjuefangzhihejiuzhengzhixingjilvkuansongruandewenti。

wu、baochidangtongrenminqunzhongdexueroulianxi

renminlichangshidangdegenbenzhengzhilichang，renminqunzhongshidangdeliliangyuanquan。womendanglaizirenmin，shiqurenminyonghuhezhichi，dangjiuhuishiqugenji。bixubajianchiquanxinquanyiweirenminfuwudegenbenzongzhi、baochidangtongrenminqunzhongdexueroulianxizuoweijiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodegenbenyaoqiu。

quandangbixulaogushulirenminqunzhongshilishichuangzaozhedelishiweiwuzhuyiguandian，zhanwenqunzhonglichang，zengjinqunzhongganqing。dangdegejizuzhi、quantidangyuantebieshigejilingdaojiguanhelingdaoganbuyaoguanchedangdequnzhongluxian，zuodaoyiqieweilequnzhong，yiqieyikaoqunzhong，congqunzhongzhonglai，daoqunzhongzhongqu，weiqunzhongbanshishi、jienanshi，danghaorenmingongpu。jianchiwenzhengyumin、wenxuyumin、wenjiyumin，juebuyunxuzaiqunzhongmianqianziyiweishi、shengqilingren，juebuyunxudangguanzuolaoye、moshiqunzhongjiku，gengbuyunxuqiyaqunzhong、sunhaiheqinzhanqunzhongliyi。gaijinhechuangxinlianxiqunzhongfangfa，jianlihewanshanminyidiaochadengzhidu，liyongchuantongmeitihehulianwangdenggezhongqudaolejiesheqingminyi，qingtingqunzhonghusheng，miqiedangqunganqunguanxi，baduishangfuzeheduixiafuzeyizhiqilai，zhelishixianhao、weihuhao、fazhanhaozuiguangdarenmingenbenliyi。

quandangbixujianjuefanduixingshizhuyi、guanliaozhuyi、xianglezhuyiheshemizhifeng，lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbuyaoyishenzuoze。fanduixingshizhuyi，zhongzaijiejuezuofengpiaofu、gongzuobushi，wenshanhuihai、biaomianwenzhang，tantuxuming、nongxuzuojiadengwenti。fanduiguanliaozhuyi，zhongzaijiejuetuolishiji、tuoliqunzhong，xiaojiyingfu、tuiweichepi，zuofengbadao、miliantequandengwenti。fanduixianglezhuyi，zhongzaijiejuezhuimingzhuli、tantuxiangshou，jiangjiupaichang、wanwusangzhidengwenti。fanduishemizhifeng，zhongzaijiejuepuzhanglangfei、huihuowudu，jiaosheyinyi、fuhuaduoluodengwenti。jianchizhuachang、zhuaxi、zhuazhang，tebieshiyaofangfanhechachugezhongyinxing、bianyide“sifeng”wenti，baluoshizhongyangbaxiangguidingjingshenchangtaihua、zhangxiaohua。

dangdegejizuzhi、quantidangyuantebieshilingdaoganbubixutigaozuoqunzhonggongzuonengli，jifuwuqunzhongyoudailingqunzhongjiandingbuyiguancheluoshidangdelilunheluxianfangzhenzhengce，badangdezhuzhangbianweiqunzhongdezijuexingdong，yinlingqunzhongtingdanghua、gendangzou。jianjuefanduiminglingzhuyi，jianjuefandui“weibazhuyi”，buyunxuweilegerenzhengji、xuanpiaohexingxiangtuolishijisuiyijuece、suibianxuyuan。

jianchilingdaoganbudiaochayanjiu、dingqijiedaiqunzhonglaifang、tongganbuqunzhongtanxin、qunzhongmanyiducepingdengzhidu。gejilingdaoganbubixushenrushiji、shenrujiceng、shenruqunzhong，duodaotiaojianjianku、qingkuangfuza、maoduntuchudedifangjiejuewenti，qianfangbaijiweiqunzhongpaiyoujienan。lingdaoganbuxiajicengyaojiediqi，qingchejiancong，lejieshiqing，duchaluoshi，jiejuewenti，jianjuefanduizuoxiu、huazhongquchong。duiyiqiegaolaominshangcaide“xingxianggongcheng”he“zhengjigongcheng”dexingwei，yaoyansuwenzezhuize，yijiyifachuli。zaiyingduizhongdaanquanshijian、zhongdatufashijian、zhongdaziranzaihaishijiandengshijianzhong，lingdaoganbubixushenruyixian、kaoqianzhihui，jishixiediaojiejuetuchuwenti，jishihuiyingshehuiguanqie。

dangyuan、ganbubixuguquandaju，zijueweihushehuihexiewending，yudaoshejizishenliyihejubuliyidewentiyinggaitongguozhengchangqudaoxiangshangjifanying，jijizhudongzuohaohuajieshehuimaodun、fangkongshehuifengxiangongzuo，buzhunzuzhi、canyu、zongrongraoluanshehuizhixudefeifahuodong。

liu、jianchiminzhujizhongzhiyuanze

minzhujizhongzhishidangdegenbenzuzhiyuanze，shidangneizhengzhishenghuozhengchangkaizhandezhongyaozhidubaozhang。jianchijitilingdaozhidu，shixingjitilingdaohegerenfengongfuzexiangjiehe，shiminzhujizhongzhidezhongyaozuchengbufen，bixushizhongjianchi，renhezuzhihegerenzairenheqingkuangxiadoubuyunxuyirenheliyouweifanzheixiangzhidu。

gejidangwei（dangzu）bixujianchijitilingdaozhidu。fanshuzhongdawenti，yaoanzhaojitilingdao、minzhujizhong、gebieyunniang、huiyijuedingdeyuanze，youjititaolun、anshaoshufucongduoshuzuochujueding，buyunxuyongqitaxingshiqudaidangweijiqichangweihui（huodangzu）delingdao。luoshidangweichangweihui（huodangzu）yishiguizehejuecechengxu，jianquanchangweihuixiangquanweihuidingqibaogaogongzuobingjieshoujianduzhidu，jianjuefanduihefangzhiduduanzhuanxinghuogeziweizheng，jianjuefanduihefangzhiyierbujue、jueerbuxing、xingerbushi，jianjuefanduihefangzhiyidangweijitijuecemingyijitiweigui。gejidangwei（dangzu）yaoshanyuguandashi、zhuadashi、guanquanju，jishifaxianhejiejuemaodunhenanti，bushangtuixiaxie，buliuhouyizheng。jianlishangjizuzhizaizuochutongxiajizuzhiyouguanzhongyaojueceqianzhengqiuxiajizuzhiyijiandezhidu。

lingdaobanzichengyuanbixuzengqiangquanjuguannianhezerenyishi，zaiyanjiugongzuoshichongfenfabiaoyijian，juecexingchenghouyizhuadaodi，budeweibeijitijuedingzizuozhuzhang、zixingqishi。jianjuefanduihejiuzhengdangmianbushuo、beihouluanshuo，huishangbushuo、huihouluanshuo，dangmianyitao、beihouyitaodengcuowuyanxing。jianchijiangyuanze、jiangguiju，gongtongweihujianchidangxingyuanzejichushangdetuanjie。

dangwei（dangzu）zhuyaofuzetongzhibixufayangminzhu、shanyujizhong、ganyudanze。zaiyanjiutaolunwentishiyaobazijidangchengbanzizhongpingdengdeyiyuan，chongfenfayangminzhu，yangeanchengxujuece、anguijubanshi，zhuyitingqubutongyijian，zhengqueduidaishaoshurenyijian，bunenggaoyiyantangshenzhijiazhangzhi。zhichibanzichengyuanzaizhizefanweineidulifuzekaizhangongzuo，jianjuefangzhihekefumingweijitilingdao、shijishanggerenhuoshaoshurenshuolesuan，jianjuefangzhihekefumingweijitifuze、shijishangwurenfuze。

lingdaobanzichengyuanbixujianjuezhixingdangzuzhijueding，ruyoubutongyijian，keyibaoliuhuoxiangshangyijidangzuzhitichu，danzaishangjihuobenjidangzuzhigaibianjuedingyiqian，chuzhixingjuedinghuilijiyinqiyanzhonghouguodengjinjiqingkuangwai，bixuwutiaojianzhixingyizuochudejueding。

lingdaobanzichengyuanfengonganguidingxiangshangjidangweibaobei，wuzhengdangliyou、weixiangshangjidangweibaobeibudediaozheng。lingdaoganbuyaozijuefucongzuzhifengonganpai，renherendoubunengxiangzuzhitaojiahaijia、bufucongzuzhianpai。lingdaoganbubuzhunbafenguangongzuo、fenguanlingyuhedifangdangzuo“sirenlingdi”，buzhungaoduduanzhuanxing。

zaidangdegongzuohehuodongzhong，gaiyizuzhimingyichumianbunengyigerenmingyichumian，gaiyoujitiyanjiubunenggerenshanzibiaotai，buyunxuyonggerenzhuzhangdaitidangzuzhidezhuzhang、yonggerenjuedingdaitidangzuzhidejueding。

qi、fayangdangneiminzhuhebaozhangdangyuanquanli

dangneiminzhushidangdeshengming，shidangneizhengzhishenghuojijijiankangdezhongyaojichu。yaojianchihewanshandangneiminzhugexiangzhidu，tigaodangneiminzhuzhiliang，dangneijuece、zhixing、jiandudenggongzuobixuzhixingdangzhangdangguiquedingdeminzhuyuanzehechengxu，renhedangzuzhihegerendoubudeyazhidangneiminzhu、pohuaidangneiminzhu。

zhongyangweiyuanhui、zhongyangzhengzhiju、zhongyangzhengzhijuchangwuweiyuanhuihedangdegejiweiyuanhuizuochuzhongdajuecebushu，bixushenrukaizhandiaochayanjiu，guangfantingqugefangmianyijianhejianyi，ningjuzhihuiheliliang，zuodaokexuejuece、minzhujuece、yifajuece。

bixuzunzhongdangyuanzhutidiwei、baozhangdangyuanminzhuquanli，luoshidangyuanzhiqingquan、canyuquan、xuanjuquan、jianduquan，baozhangquantidangyuanpingdengxiangyoudangzhangguidingdedangyuanquanli、lvxingdangzhangguidingdedangyuanyiwu，jianchidangneiminzhupingdengdetongzhiguanxi，dangneiyilvchengtongzhi。renhedangzuzhihedangyuanbudeqinhaidangyuanminzhuquanli。

changtongdangyuancanyutaolundangneishiwudetujing，tuokuandangyuanbiaodayijianqudao，yingzaodangneiminzhutaolundezhengzhifenwei。jianquandangneizhongdajuecelunzhengpingguhezhengqiuyijiandengzhidu。dangdegejizuzhiduizhongdajuecehezhongdawentiyinggaicaiquduozhongfangshizhengqiudangyuanyijian，dangyuanyouquanzaidangdehuiyishangfabiaobutongyijian，duidangdejueyihezhengceruyoubutongyijian，zaijianjuezhixingdeqiantixia，keyishengmingbaoliu，bingqiekeyibazijideyijianxiangdangdeshangjizuzhizhizhidangzhongyangtichu。tuijindangwugongkai，fazhanheyonghaodangwugongkaixinxingshi，shidangyuangenghaolejiehecanyudangneishiwu。

dangneixuanjubixutixianxuanjurenyizhi，guifanhewanshanxuanjuzhiduguize。dangderenhezuzhihegerenbudeyirenhefangshifangaixuanjurenyizhaoguidingzizhuxingshixuanjuquan，jianjuefanduihefangzhiqinfandangyuanxuanjuquanhebeixuanjuquandexianxiang，jianjuefangzhihechachulapiaohuixuandengxingwei。

jianchidangdedaibiaodahuizhidu。weijingpizhunbudetiqianhuoyanqizhaokaidangdedaibiaodahui。luoshidangdaibiaodahuidaibiaorenqizhi，shixingdaibiaotianzhi，jianquandaibiaocanyuzhongdajuece、canjiazhongyaoganbutuijianheminzhupingyi、liexidangweiyouguanhuiyi、lianxidangyuanqunzhongdengzhidu。genghaofahuidangdedifanggejiweiyuanhuijiweiyuanzuoyong。jianquandangneiqingkuangtongbaozhidu、qingkuangfanyingzhidu，changtongdangyuanbiaodayijian、yaoqiuchehuanbuchengzhijicengdangzuzhilingdaobanzichengyuandequdao。anqijinxingdangdejicengweiyuanhui、zongzhibuhezhibuweiyuanhuihuanjie。

dangyuanyouquanxiangdangfuzedijiefa、jianjudangderenhezuzhiherenhedangyuanweijiweifadeshishi，tichangshimingjubao。dangyuanyouquanzaidangdehuiyishangyougenjudipipingdangderenhezuzhiherenhedangyuan。dangzuzhijiyaoyansuchuliduijubaozhedeqishi、diaonan、yazhixingweitebieshidajibaofuxingwei，youyaoyansuzhuichachuliwugaoxianhaixingwei。duishoudaofeibang、wugao、yanzhongshishijubaodedangyuan，dangzuzhiyaojishiweiqichengqinghezhengming。yaobaozhangdangyuanshenbian、shensudengquanli。duizhijizhongdeguocuohuoweijixingwei，yaoyiguijishijiuzheng、xiaochuyingxiangbingzhuijiuyouguanzuzhiherenyuandezeren。

ba、jianchizhengquexuanrenyongrendaoxiang

jianchizhengquexuanrenyongrendaoxiang，shiyansudangneizhengzhishenghuodezuzhibaozheng。bixuyangebiaozhun、jianquanzhidu、wanshanzhengce、guifanchengxu，shixuanchulaideganbuzuzhifangxin、qunzhongmanyi、ganbufuqi。

xuanbarenyongganbubixujianchidangzhangguidingdeganbutiaojian，jianchidecaijianbei、yideweixian，jianchiwuhusihai、renrenweixian，jianchixinnianjianding、weiminfuwu、qinzhengwushi、ganyudandang、qingzhenglianjiedehaoganbubiaozhun。bagongdaozhengpaizuoweiganbugongzuohexinlinianguanchuanxuanrenyongrenquanguocheng，zuodaogongdaoduidaiganbu、gongpingpingjiaganbu、gongzhengshiyongganbu。

dangdegejizuzhibixuzijuefangfanhejiuzhengyongrenshangdebuzhengzhifenghezhongzhongpianxiang。jianjuejinzhipaoguanyaoguan、maiguanmaiguan、lapiaohuixuandengxingwei，jianjuejinzhixiangdangshenshouyaozhiwu、yaomingyu、yaodaiyuxingwei，jianjuejinzhixiangdangzuzhitaojiahaijia、bufucongzuzhijuedingdexingwei。jianjuejiuzhengweipiao、weifen、weishengchanzongzhi、weinianlingdengqurenpianxiang，jianjuekefuyoushaoshurenzaishaoshurenzhongxuanrendeqingxiang。lingdaoganbuyaodaitouzhixingdangdeganbuzhengce，buzhunrenrenweiqin、gaoqinqinshushu，buzhunfengguanxuyuan、paofenglouqi、shoumairenxin，buzhungerenweiganbutibarenyongdazhaohu、ditiaozi。lingdaoganbubudeganyucengjinggongzuoshenghuoguodedifang、cengjinggongzuoguodedanweihebushuyuzijifenguanlingyudeganbuxuanbarenyonggongzuo，youguandifanghedanweidangzuzhiyaodizhizheizhongweifandangdezuzhiyuanzedexingwei。

renherendoubuzhunbadangdeganbudangzuosiyoucaichan，dangneibuzhungaorenshenyifuguanxi。lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbubunenggaojiazhangzhi，yaoqiubierenweimingshicong，tebieshibunengyaoqiuxiajibanweifandangjiguofadeshiqing；xiajiyinggaidizhishangjilingdaoganbudezheizhongyaoqiubingxianggengshangjidangzuzhizhizhidangzhongyangbaogao，buyinggaiduishangjilingdaoganbuwuyuanzefucong。guifanhechunjiedangneitongzhijiaowang，lingdaoganbuduidangyuanbunengyizhiqishi，dangyuanduilingdaoganbubunengayufengcheng。

ganbushidangdebaoguicaifu，bixujiyangejiaoyu、yangeguanli、yangejiandu，youzaizhengzhishang、sixiangshang、gongzuoshang、shenghuoshangzhenchengguanai，guliganbuganshichuangye、dadanzuowei。 jianlirongcuojiucuojizhi，kuanrongganbuzaigongzuozhongtebieshigaigechuangxinzhongdeshiwu。jianchichengqianbihou、zhibingjiuren，zhengqueduidaifancuowudeganbu，bangzhuqirenshihegaizhengcuowu。budehunxiaoganbusuofancuowuxingzhihuokuadacuowuchengduduiganbuzuochubushidangdechuli，budeliyongganbusuofancuowuxiesifen、dajibaofu。

党的各级组织和领导干部必须牢记空谈误国、实干兴邦，践行正确政绩观，发扬钉钉子精神，力戒空谈，察实情、出实招、办实事、求实效，做到守土尽责。各级领导干部要无私无畏，做到面对矛盾敢于迎难而上，面对危险敢于挺身而出，面对失误敢于承担责任。党的各级组织要旗帜鲜明为敢于担当的干部担当，为敢于负责的干部负责。对不担当、不作为、敷衍塞责的干部要严肃批评，必要时给予组织处理或党纪处分；对失职渎职的要严肃问责，造成严重后果的要严肃追责，依纪依法处理。

jiu、yangedangdezuzhishenghuozhidu

dangdezuzhishenghuoshidangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaoneironghezaiti，shidangzuzhiduidangyuanjinxingjiaoyuguanlijiandudezhongyaoxingshi。bixujianchidangdezuzhishenghuogexiangzhidu，chuangxinfangshifangfa，zengqiangdangdezuzhishenghuohuoli。

quantidangyuan、ganbutebieshigaojiganbubixuzengqiangdangdeyishi，shikelaojizijidiyishenfenshidangyuan。renhedangyuandoubunengyouliyudangdezuzhizhiwai，gengbunenglingjiayudangdezuzhizhishang。meigedangyuanwulunzhiwugaodi，douyaocanjiadangdezuzhishenghuo。dangzuzhiyaoyangezhixingzuzhishenghuozhidu，quebaodangdezuzhishenghuojingchang、renzhen、yansu。

jianchi“sanhuiyike”zhidu。dangyuanbixucanjiadangyuandahui、dangxiaozuhuiheshangdangke，dangzhibuyaodingqizhaokaizhibuweiyuanhuihuiyi。“sanhuiyike”yaotuchuzhengzhixuexihejiaoyu，tuchudangxingduanlian，jianjuefangzhibiaomianhua、xingshihua、yulehua、yongsuhua。lingdaoganbuyaoyiputongdangyuanshenfencanjiasuozaidangzhibuhuodangxiaozudezuzhishenghuo，jianchidangyuanlingdaoganbujiangdangkezhidu。meigedangyuandouyaoanguidingzijuejiaonadangfei，dangfeishiyongheguanliyaogongkaitouming。

jianchiminzhushenghuohuihezuzhishenghuohuizhidu。huiqianyaoguangfantingquyijian、shenrutanxinjiaoxin，huishangyaorenzhenchabaiwenti、shenkepouxigenyuan、mingquezhenggaifangxiang，huihouyaozhuyizhenggailuoshi。shangjidangzuzhilingdaobanzichengyuandingqi、suijicanjiaxiajidangzuzhilingdaobanziminzhushenghuohuihezuzhishenghuohui，faxianwentijishijiuzheng。zhongyangzhengzhijudaitoukaihaominzhushenghuohui。

jianchitanxintanhuazhidu。dangzuzhilingdaobanzichengyuanzhijian、banzichengyuanhedangyuanzhijian、dangyuanhedangyuanzhijianyaokaizhanjingchangxingdetanxintanhua，tanchengxiangjian，jiaoliusixiang，jiaohuanyijian。lingdaoganbuyaodaitoutan，yeyaojieshoudangyuan、ganbuyuetan。

jianchiduidangyuanjinxingminzhupingyi。ducudangyuanduizhaodangzhangguidingdedangyuanbiaozhun、duizhaorudangshici、lianxigerenshijijinxingdangxingfenxi，qianghuadangyuanyishi、zengqiangdangdeguannian、tigaodangxingxiuyang。duidangxingbuqiangdedangyuan，jishijinxingpipingjiaoyu，xianqigaizheng；jingjiaoyurengwuzhuanbiande，yingquanqituidanghuochuming。

lingdaoganbubixuqianghuazuzhiguannian，gongzuozhongzhongdawentihegerenyouguanshixiangbixuanguidinganchengxuxiangzuzhiqingshibaogao，likaigangweihuogongzuosuozaidiyaoshixianxiangzuzhiqingshibaogao。duiwuzhengdangliyoubuanshibaogao、burushibaogaohuoyinmanbubaode，yaoyansuchuli。

shi、kaizhanpipingheziwopiping

pipingheziwopipingshiwomendangqiangshenzhibing、baochijitijiankangderuiliwuqi，yeshijiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaoshouduan。bixujianchibuxiebapipingheziwopipingzheigewuqiyonghao。

pipingheziwopipingbixujianchishishiqiushi，jiangdangxingbujiangsiqing、jiangzhenlibujiangmianzi，jianchi“tuanjie——piping——tuanjie”，anzhao“zhaojingzi、zhengyiguan、xixizao、zhizhibing”deyaoqiu，yansurenzhentiyijian，manqiangreqingbangtongzhi，juebunengbaziwopipingbianchengziwobiaoyang、baxianghupipingbianchengxianghuchuipeng。

dangyuan、ganbubixuyanyuziwojiepou，duifaxiandewentiyaoshenrupouxiyuanyin，renzhenzhenggai。duidaipipingyaoyouzegaizhi、wuzejiamian，bunenggaowuyuanzedefenzheng。

pipingbixuchuyugongxin，buzhuguanwuduan，bufaxiesifen。jianjuefanduishibuguanji、gaogaoguaqi，mingzhibudui、shaoshuoweijiadeyongsuzhexuehehaorenzhuyi，jianjuekefuwenguoshifei、zhicuobugaidengcuowuqingxiang。

dangdelingdaojiguanhelingdaoganbuduigezhongbutongyijiandoubixutingqu，gulixiajifanyingzhenshiqingkuang。dangneigongzuohuiyidebaogao、jianghuayijigeleigongzuozongjie，shangjijiguanhelingdaoganbujianchazhidaogongzuo，jiyaojiangchengjihejingyan，youyaojiangwentihebuzu；jiyaozhuzhongjiejuewenti，youyaocongwentizhongfansizishengongzuohelingdaozeren。

lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbubixudaitoucongjianruliu、ganyuzhiyan，yipipingheziwopipingdeshifanxingdongyindaodangyuan、ganbudaxiaoziwopipingpadiumianzi、pipingshangjipachuanxiaoxie、pipingtongjipashangheqi、pipingxiajipadiuxuanpiaodengsixianggulv。bafaxianhejiejuezishenwentidenenglizuoweikaohepingjialingdaobanzidezhongyaoyiju。

shiyi、jiaqiangduiquanliyunxingdezhiyuehejiandu

jiandushiquanlizhengqueyunxingdegenbenbaozheng，shijiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaojucuo。bixujiaqiangduilingdaoganbudejiandu，dangneibuyunxuyoubushouzhiyuedequanli，yebuyunxuyoubushoujiandudeteshudangyuan。

wanshanquanliyunxingzhiyuehejiandujizhi，xingchengyouquanbiyouze、yongquanbidanze、lanquanbizhuizedezhiduanpai。shixingquanliqingdanzhidu，gongkaiquanliyunxingguochenghejieguo，jianquanbudangyongquanwenzejizhi，baquanliguanjinzhidulongzi，rangquanlizaiyangguangxiayunxing。

dangdegejizuzhihelingdaoganbubixuzaixianfafalvfanweineihuodong，zengqiangfazhiyishi、hongyangfazhijingshen，zijueanfadingquanxian、guize、chengxubanshi，juebunengyiyandaifa、yiquanyafa、xunsiwangfa，juebunengweiguiganyusifa。

yingzaodangneiminzhujianduhuanjing，changtongdangneiminzhujianduqudao。dangdegejizuzhihequantidangyuanyaozengqiangjianduyishi，jilvxingjianduzeren，youjieshougefangmianjiandu。

dangneijiandubixutuchudangdelingdaojiguanhelingdaoganbutebieshizhuyaolingdaoganbu。lingdaoganbuyaozhengqueduidaijiandu，zhudongjieshoujiandu，xiguanzaijianduxiakaizhangongzuo，juebunengjujuejiandu、taobijiandu。

lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbubixujiaqiangzilv、shendushenwei，zijuejianchahejishijiuzhengzaixingshiquanli、lianzhengqinzhengfangmiancunzaidewenti，zuodaokeyixingshidequanlianguizezhengquexingshi，gaiyoushangjizuzhixingshidequanlixiajizuzhibunengxingshi，gaiyoulingdaobanzijitixingshidequanlibanzichengyuangerenbunengshanzixingshi，bugaiyouzijixingshidequanlijuebunengxingshi。

duishejiweijiweifaxingweidejubao，duidangyuanfanyingdewenti，renhedangzuzhihelingdaoganbudoubuzhunyinmanbubao、tuoyanbuban。shejisuofanyingwentidelingdaoganbuyinggaihuibi，buzhunganyuhuochashouzuzhidiaocha。

dangyuan、ganbufanyingtarendewenti，yinggaichuyudangxing，tongguodangneizhengchangqudaoshimingjinxing，buzhunsanbuxiaodaoxiaoxi，buzhunsanfanimingxin，buzhunwugaoxianhaideng。duitongguozhengchangqudaofanyingwentidedangyuan，renhezuzhihegerendoubuzhundajibaofu，buzhunshanzijinxingzhuicha，buzhuncaiqudiaoligongzuogangwei、jianggeshiyongdengchengfacuoshi。

jianchishouquanzheyaofuzejiandu，faxianwentiyaojishichuzhi。qianghuashangjizuzhiduixiajizuzhitebieshizhuyaolingdaoganbuxingshiquanlidejiandu，fangzhiquanlishikonghelanyong。

duidangzuzhihedangyuan、ganbuxingshiquanlijinxingjiandu，bixuyijiyifajinxing。jijianjiancha、sifajiguanyangeyijiyifaanchengxuduishexianyanzhongweijiweifaxingweijinxingdiaocha。renhezuzhihegerenbudezixingjuedinghuoshouzhishiduidangyuan、ganbucaiqufeifadiaochashouduan。duiweifanguidingde，yaoyansuzhuijiujilvhefalvzeren。

shier、baochiqingzhenglianjiedezhengzhibense

jianshelianjiezhengzhi，jianjuefanduifubai，shijiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodezhongyaorenwu。bixuzhulaojufufangbiandesixiangfangxianhezhidufangxian，zheligoujianbuganfu、bunengfu、buxiangfudetizhijizhi，baochidangdejitijiankangheduiwuchunjie。

gejilingdaoganbubixuyanyixiushen、yanyiyongquan、yanyilvji，moushiyaoshi、chuangyeyaoshi、zuorenyaoshi，jingdeqiquanli、jinqian、meisekaoyan，yongdangherenminfuyudequanliweirenminfuwu。

lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbubixudaitoujianxingshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，jichenghefayangdangdeyouliangchuantonghezuofeng，hongyangzhonghuaminzuchuantongmeide，jiangxiuyang、jiangdaode、jiangchengxin、jianglianchi，yangchenggongchandangrendegaofengliangjie，zijueyuanlidijiquwei。

gejilingdaoganbushirenmingongpu，meiyougaoteshuhuadequanli。zhongyangzhengzhijuyaodaitouzhixingzhongyangbaxiangguiding。gejilingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbuyaojianchilidangweigong、zhizhengweimin，jianchigongsifenming、xiangonghousi、kejifenggong，daitoubaochiqianxu、jinshen、bujiao、buzaodezuofeng，baochijiankufendoudezuofeng，daitouzhixinglianjiezilvzhunze，zijuetongtequansixianghetequanxianxiangzuodouzheng，buzhunliyongquanliweizijihetarenmouqusili，jinzhiweifancaijingzhidupiqianpiwupixiangmu，jinzhiyonggezhongjiekouhuoqiaolimingmuqinzhan、huihuoguojiahejiticaiwu，jinzhiweifanguidingtigaoganbudaiyubiaozhun。

lingdaoganbutebieshigaojiganbubixuzhuzhongjiating、jiajiao、jiafeng，jiaoyuguanlihaoqinshuheshenbiangongzuorenyuan。yangezhixinglingdaoganbugerenyouguanshixiangbaogaozhidu，jinyibuguifanlingdaoganbupeiouzinvcongyexingwei。jinzhiliyongzhiquanhuoyingxiangliweijiashuqinyoumouqiuteshuzhaogu，jinzhilingdaoganbujiashuqinyouchashoulingdaoganbuzhiquanfanweineidegongzuo、chashourenshianpai。gejilingdaobanzihelingdaoganbuduilaizilingdaoganbujiashuqinyoudeweiguiganyuxingweiyaojianjuedizhi，bingjiangyouguanqingkuangbaogaodangzuzhi。

quantidangyuan、ganbutebieshigaojiganbubixujufushi、yongbuzhan，jianjuetongxiaojifubaixianxiangzuodouzheng，jianjuedizhiqianguize，zijuejinghuashejiaoquan、shenghuoquan、pengyouquan，juebunengbashangpinjiaohuanneiyitaobandaodangneizhengzhishenghuohegongzuozhonglai。dangdegejizuzhiyaodanfuqifanfuchanglianzhengzhizeren，jianchiyoufubifan、youtanbisu，jianchi“laohu”、“cangying”yiqida，jianchiwujinqu、quanfugai、lingrongren，dangneijuebuyunxuyoufubaifenzizangshenzhidi。

jieyu

jiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuoshiquandangdegongtongrenwu，bixuquandangyiqidongshou。gejidangwei（dangzu）yaoquanmianlvxingjiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuodelingdaozeren，zhelijiejuetuchuwenti，jianlijianquandangneizhengzhishenghuozhidutixi，bajiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuogexiangrenwuluodaoshichu。shenrukaizhandangneizhengzhishenghuozhunzexuanchuanjiaoyu，badangneizhengzhishenghuozhunzelieweidangyuan、ganbujiaoyupeixundebixiuneirong。

luoshidangweizhutizerenhejiweijianduzeren，qianghuazerenzhuijiu。dangwei（dangzu）zhuyaofuzerenyaorenzhenlvxingdiyizerenrenzeren。dangdegejizuzhiyaoqianghuaduidangneizhengzhishenghuozhunzeluoshiqingkuangdeducujiancha，jianlijianquanwenzejizhi，shangjidangzuzhiyaojiaqiangduixiajidangzuzhidezhidaojiandujiancha，gejizuzhibumenhejiguandangzuzhiyaojiaqiangrichangguanli，gejijilvjianchajiguanyaoyansuchachuweifandangneizhengzhishenghuozhunzedegezhongxingwei。

jiaqiangheguifandangneizhengzhishenghuo，yaocongzhongyangweiyuanhui、zhongyangzhengzhiju、zhongyangzhengzhijuchangwuweiyuanhuizuoqi。gaojiganbuyaoqingxingrenshizijigangweiduidangheguojiadeteshuzhongyaoxing，zhiweiyuegaoyueyaozijueanzhaodangtichudebiaozhunyangeyaoqiuziji，yueyaozuodaodangxingjianqiang、dangjiyanming，zuodaoduidangshizhongzhongcheng、yongbupandang。zhidinggaojiganbuguancheluoshibenzhunzedeshishiyijian，zhidaoheducugaojiganbuzaizunshouhezhixingdangneizhengzhishenghuozhunzeshangzuoquandangbiaolv。

quanmiancongyanzhidangyongyuanzailushang。quandangyaojianchibuxienuli，gongtongyingzaofengqingqizhengdezhengzhishengtai，quebaodangshizhongchengweizhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyedejianqianglingdaohexin。